Are There Sharks in Aruba? A 2023 Guide

Are you wondering, “are there sharks in Aruba?” before an upcoming trip? If you are concerned about shark safety in Aruba, you have come to the right place. I have spent a lot of time exploring and swimming in Aruba, and I’m going to share everything I know about sharks in Aruba with you.

If you are heading out for an Aruba vacation, and plan to explore the oceans and beaches, you may find yourself wondering – are there sharks in Aruba? Does Aruba have shark attacks? If so, how do I stay safe in the ocean?

These are all valid questions before any beach vacation!

I have traveled to Aruba as a solo female and spent loads of time exploring the beaches and the ocean life.

In this post, I plan to answer whether there are sharks in Aruba and if so, what types of sharks you might find. I’ll also cover helpful tips on how to stay safe in Aruba’s oceans and on it’s beaches.

Let’s dive in!

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So, Are There Sharks in Aruba?

The short answer is yes, there are sharks in Aruba.

This Caribbean island is home to the largest diversity of sharks found near any of the Dutch Caribbean Islands, according to this recent report from Wageningen University.

In fact, nine types of sharks in the region can all be found off the coast of Aruba.

That being said, the likelihood of a tourist in Aruba actually encountering these sharks is rare. And, for what it is worth, I have never personally run into any sharks in Aruba myself.

Most sharks tend to stay away from the crowded beaches and instead prefer to swim in deeper waters, well off shore.

Let’s talk about the specific types of sharks found in Aruba and if they are dangerous or not.

Which Sharks Are Found in Aruba?

The nine types of sharks seen near Aruba are:

• Caribbean Reef Shark
• Nurse Shark
• Tiger Shark
• Blacktip Shark
• Great Hammerhead
• Sharpnose Shark
• Bull Shark
• Lemon Shark
• Whale Shark

Some of these sharks, like the Lemon Shark and Bull Shark, are pretty rare in the area.

Below, let’s talk about the four most common shark species in Aruba.

Caribbean Reef Shark

The Caribbean Reef Shark is one of the most commonly spotted species of sharks in Aruba, thanks to the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean Sea.

These sharks are generally timid and prefer to stay away from human contact, though they may get curious when humans are swimming in their territory.

These sharks can grow up to six feet in length, and are known for being smaller and more slender than other sharks.

The waters around Aruba are a perfect habitat for Reef Sharks, who are often seen patrolling the coral reefs in search of prey. The Caribbean Reef Shark is an integral part of the marine ecosystem in the region.

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Nurse Shark

Nurse sharks are docile and relatively calm and slow-moving, as far as sharks go. They are typically found in warm, shallow waters, such as the reefs and sandy areas in Aruba.

Nurse sharks can grow to around 10 feet in length and have a flat, broad head and wide mouth.

These sharks predominantly rest on the seabed during the day because they are nocturnal feeders.

Nurse Sharks in Aruba have remarkable adaptability and can survive for hours without swimming. They are typically seen resting during the day and feeding at night.

Tiger Shark

Tiger Sharks are large and powerful predators, known for their stunning striped patterns and ruthless feeding habits.

These sharks roam the open waters of oceans worldwide, with a small but notable presence in Aruba.

Tiger sharks can grow up to a whopping 18 feet in length. They have an incredibly diverse palate, feasting on everything from sea turtles to fish to marine mammals.

Given their size and aggressive nature, tiger sharks are considered one of the most dangerous species to encounter. Swimmers should steer clear of areas where these sharks have been seen in Aruba.

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Blacktip Shark

Blacktip Sharks are another type of reef shark. They are found in warm, shallow tropical waters around the world, including in the waters of Aruba.

Blacktip Sharks get their name from the black coloring on the tips of their fins, which contrast against their light grey of their small bodies.

These sharks only reach around six feet in length and feed on small fish, squid, and crustaceans. They are a type that is typically seen while snorkeling and exploring.

What is the Most Common Shark in Aruba?

The Caribbean reef shark is the most common species of shark in Aruba, by far.

While these sharks may look scary, they play an important role in the marine ecosystem of the Caribbean. They are a vital underwater species!

But Are Sharks a Problem in Aruba?

Okay, so we’ve determined that there are sharks in Aruba. And we have discussed the types of sharks here.

But if you are wondering are sharks a problem in Aruba, the answer is luckily no. They are not typically considered a problem.

While there are varied species of sharks that can be found swimming around Aruba’s waters, most of them are not considered dangerous to humans. They tend to be small and docile.

So no, sharks are not considered a problem in Aruba, for locals or tourists.

How Common Are Sharks in Aruba?

First and foremost, you could easily travel Aruba for an extended period of time without seeing one single shark.

While they are not necessarily uncommon in Aruba’s waters, sharks are not generally considered a cause for concern, either. Most of the types listed above are small and docile, avoiding contact with humans and staying away from crowded beaches.

Even if sharks are present in the water around Aruba, encounters with humans are relatively rare.

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How Common Are Shark Attacks in Aruba?

Thankfully, shark attacks are extremely rare in Aruba.

The island does not have a history of frequent incidents involving sharks whatsoever. In fact, according to the International Shark Attack File, there have only been three known shark attacks on humans in Aruba since the 1970s.

One incident in Aruba that garnered international attention happened in 2015. A Venezuelan trading boat capsized en route from Bonaire to Aruba. The incident left five crew members clinging to the wreckage, waiting to be rescued.

Sadly, during the rescue operations, one man was attacked by a shark and subsequently passed away on the way to the hospital.

Rest assured, this occurred in deeper waters and is very uncommon. If you’d like to read more, you may do so here.

Does Aruba Have Great White Sharks?

There are no reported Great White sharks in Aruba. And, even the types that are labeled as “common” are actually rare to see in Aruba’s clear waters. So rest assured, there are no Great White sharks in Aruba.

Does Aruba Have Hammerhead Sharks?

There have been occasional sightings of hammerhead sharks in Aruba’s waters, albeit rarely. You as a tourist are unlikely to encounter one.

Hammerheads are some of the most overfished sharks in the ocean, unfortunately. They now have a spot on the vulnerable species list.

Additionally, hammerheads typically prefer deep waters that most tourists will not experience.

Is It Safe To Swim in Aruba?

Yes, it is safe to swim in Aruba. Aruba welcomes hundreds of thousands of tourists every year, and the vast majority will enjoy their trip without incident.

Let’s dig deeper into the numbers.

Aruba saw 838,000 tourists from all over the world in 2019. Exactly zero of them suffered from a shark attack. But, let’s chat about some general ocean safety, too.

Pro Tip: Check out my article on traveling Aruba as a solo female for more safety tips. This article covers tips not only for solo females but also stats and recommendations for the island.

Although scuba is home to many unique things to do and tons of adventures, swimming and snorkeling are at the top of most tourists’ lists. Here are some important things to consider on the beach.

1. There are no lifeguards on the beaches. Never swim alone, and don’t swim too far out. Make sure you have enough energy to make it back to shore.
2. There are no public restrooms, shops, or changing rooms on the beaches, so definitely come prepared. (The only exception to this is Flamingo Beach in Aruba.) Pack plenty of sunscreen, a wide brim hat, and sunglasses. Consider a rash guard and goggles, too.
3. Rip currents can be powerful. Aruba’s beaches may have rip currents. The safest beaches in Aruba in terms of rip-currents include Palm Beach, Baby Beach, and Eagle Beach. But, always check the tide report.
4. Coral can cut and pierce your skin, and Aruba is surrounded by coral reefs. Wear water shoes if you swim in an area that may have coral.

What If You Encounter Sharks in Aruba While Swimming?

So, if you do go swimming in Aruba (and let’s be honest – who goes to Aruba and doesn’t swim?!) what should you do if you encounter a shark?

First and foremost, remember that it’s unlikely that you will. But if you want to be fully prepared, here are some shark safety tips for Aruba.

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1. Stay Close to the shore.

Swimming closer to shore will minimize your risk of encountering sharks in Aruba.

Many of the shark species I mentioned above tend to prefer deeper waters, meaning most swimmers will not be anywhere near their territory to begin with.

Be mindful of how far you swim from shore and opt to stay closer to the beach.

2. Avoid swimming during active shark hours.

Sharks are most active during the early morning and evening hours. Sharks are often out looking for food at these times and may be more likely to approach humans.

Avoiding the hours when sharks are most active is an easy way to minimize encounters and avoid sharks in Aruba.

While in Aruba, plan your ocean activities in the middle of the day, when sharks are generally less active.

3. Wear dark colors.

When swimming, if you are concerned about sharks in Aruba, be sure to wear dark colors. A dark colored bathing suit or a dark colored rash guard are easy purchases to make.

Brightly colored swimwear and shiny objects like watches and jewelry may attract the attention of sharks. The colors and reflective qualities often mimics their prey, making them more likely to approach you.

4. If you see a shark, don’t splash the water.

If you do see a shark while swimming in the ocean in Aruba, do not splash the water or kick rapidly. Rather, sty calm and still, avoiding any sudden movements

Many types of sharks are attracted to rapid splashing due to the vibrations that it causes. They may mistake you for their prey if you create a loud commotion in the water.

Instead, swim slowly and smoothly toward the shore.

5. Check the shark’s body language.

If you have a clear view of the shark, check out his body language.

Juvenile sharks sometimes approach humans out of curiosity, with no intention of biting or harming them. These situations, while scary, are not necessarily dangerous.

Instead, watch for signs of shark aggression. An arched back, rapid or jerking movements, and lowered pectoral fins are all telltale signs of danger.

6. Make eye contact.

If you do encounter a shark while swimming in Aruba, remember to maintain eye contact with the shark.

Sharks are less likely to attack in general if they perceive their prey as a threat. Making direct eye contact signals to the shark that you are aware of its presence. And, the shark doesn’t know in what way you are ready to defend yourself.

Maintain eye contact with the shark as you slowly swim away. Avoid turning your back on it.

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7. Don’t panic if you see a shark.

In the same vein as not splashing, not panicking is the best way to deal when you encounter a shark.

Avoid making loud noises and panicked movements. It is crucial to remain calm if you encounter a shark while swimming or diving in Aruba, as those movements and sounds could trigger an attack.

Panicking can cause you to make sudden movements or splash around in the water, which can attract the attention of the shark and trigger an attack response.

Instead, take slow deep breaths and maintain a steady pace as you slowly swim back to safety.

8. Sharks are not particularly attracted to human blood.

Last but not least, it is worth noting that sharks are not particularly attracted to human blood. This is largely a myth!

While sharks do have an excellent sense of smell, and can even detect blood from great distances, they do have a preference for their natural prey’s scents. Human blood is not a natural draw for most species.

Follow all of the tips above and you will largely increase your odds of not seeing sharks in Aruba!

9. Act defensively as a last resort.

If a shark makes contact with you, either by bumping its nose or face into you, now is the time to act. Discourage further contact by hitting the sharks nose, eyes, and gills.

By acting defensively, the shark may be frightened away. However, only do this as a last resort.

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Is It Safe to Snorkel in Aruba?

Snorkeling is considered to be a safe activity in Aruba. Thousands of tourists, including myself, snorkel in Aruba each year without issue!

The island’s calm, clear blue waters make it a perfect destination for snorkeling.

Pro Tip: Most hotels do not provide snorkel gear for guests. I highly recommend bringing your own. In fact, my mask has traveled with me all around the world! Get yours here!

For safety reasons, it is recommended that tourists always snorkel with a friend or on a group tour. Check out some of my favorite tours and activities in Aruba here.

Where Can I See Sharks in Aruba?

There are several locations around the island where sharks are known to inhabit. Of course, it goes without saying, do not attempt to swim with sharks in Aruba.

1. Boca Catalina

Boca Catalina is a popular spot for snorkeling in Aruba. It has shallow coral reefs and plenty of colorful fish and sea turtles.

Because of an abundance of fish and marine life, the area does attract Caribbean Reef Sharks.

2. Mangel Halto

Mangel Halto is another shallow reef area. It is home to a variety of marine life, like angelfish, parrotfish, and wrasse, and is considered one of the best beaches in Aruba for snorkeling.

This popular spot allows swimmers to explore vibrant coral reefs. And, the rare Lemon Shark has been known to occasionally make an appearance here.

3. Isla di Ora

Isla di Oro, or “Golden Island” is located off the coast of Aruba. It is a popular spot for scuba diving as well as snorkeling.

This area has a very diverse ecosystem, making it a prime location for sightings of nearly all of Aruba shark species.

Nurse sharks, reef sharks, blacktip sharks, and more have all been spotted here.

4. Punta Basora

Punta Basora is a lesser-known spot where divers have the chance to see the rare and dangerous hammerhead shark.

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Can You Swim with Sharks in Aruba?

While you may come across a rare shark while diving or snorkeling in Aruba, there are no organized tours specifically intending to swim with sharks.

You may also see them on sailing trips or chartered boats in the areas mentioned above where sharks are known to visit.

What Predators Are In Aruba?

Besides the aforementioned sharks in Aruba, another dangerous animal to avoid is the venomous pit viper. This snake is also known as the Aruba rattlesnake, and can be seen inland around Arikok National Park and other areas.

Tourists may also encounter jellyfish while swimming. They may sting, but hardly ever cause severe consequences.

Are There Barracudas in Aruba?

Yes, there are many barracuda in the waters surrounding Aruba.

In fact, there are hundreds of different species of fish, such as Groupers, Kingfish, Albacore Tuna, Wahoo, Dorade, Barracuda, and more.

Are There Sharks Near Aruba’s Beaches?

Generally speaking, no, you do not need to worry about sharks swimming near the beaches in Aruba.

While there are sharks in the waters around Aruba, they typically will stay in the deeper sections farther out from shore.

Rest assured that the water is crystal clear, so you can see to the bottom of all of the areas you would be swimming in (in my experience, anyway!)

Are There Sharks Near Baby Beach in Aruba?

Baby Beach is one of the most popular spots on the island. Located on the southeastern tip, this beach is known for having calm and shallow waters, perfect for swimmers and snorkelers of all ages.

Baby Beach is protected by a natural coral reef that acts as a barrier, keeping sharks and other large fish out in deeper waters.

Rest assured, there are no sharks at Baby Beach.

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Can You Swim in the Ocean at Night in Aruba?

In Aruba, swimming in the ocean at night is possible in some areas but highly discouraged.

We’ve established that the ocean surrounding Aruba is relatively safe. During the day, you now know what to expect.

But, swimming in the ocean at night can unleash a whole new list of concerns that you don’t need to worry about during the day.

For one, our visibility is greatly diminished in the darkness of night. It becomes difficult to see everything from shells to crabs to coral.

But more concerning, many ocean creatures are nocturnal. Some sharks, as well as the barracuda mentioned above, can be quite active at night. And, they can easily mistake you for prey.

Better to avoid swimming at night to avoid these situations altogether!

Which Caribbean Island Has the Most Shark Attacks?

The Caribbean island with the most shark attacks on record is the Bahamas.

However, the number of attacks is still quite low, relatively speaking. With only 35 attacks since 1896, it can still be considered rare.

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Final Thoughts: Are There Sharks in Aruba?

We have definitely established that yes – there are sharks in Aruba. But, they are enough of a rare sight that tourists and locals generally need not worry.

By taking the precautions listed above, and by being aware of potential dangers, most visitors will have zero issues while swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling in Aruba.

Enjoy your Aruba vacation and take advantage of the unbelievably clear water and beautiful tropics!

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